![]() ![]() The baby turns its head toward the stroking, opens its mouth, and tries to suck.Įnsures the infant’s feeding will be a reflexive habit As you can see in Table 7.2, “Survival Reflexes in Newborns,” babies are equipped with a variety of reflexes, each providing an ability that will help them survive their first few months of life as they continue to learn new routines to help them survive in and manipulate their environments. Newborns are already prepared to face the new world they are about to experience. The Newborn Arrives With Many Behaviours Intact When the contractions reach an interval of two to three minutes, the mother is requested to assist in the labour and help push the baby out. The contractions are initially spaced at about 15-minute intervals but come more rapidly with time. The fetus is responsible, at least in part, for its own birth because chemicals released by the developing fetal brain trigger the muscles in the mother’s uterus to start the rhythmic contractions of childbirth. If all has gone well, a baby is born sometime around the 38th week of pregnancy. ![]() Summarize the important processes of social development that occur in infancy and childhood.Critique Piaget’s theory of cognitive development and describe other theories that complement and expand on it.List the stages in Piaget’s model of cognitive development and explain the concepts that are mastered in each stage.Describe the abilities that newborn infants possess and how they actively interact with their environments. ![]()
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